February 4, 2026

Tax Season Survival Guide for Fitness Trainers: What Your CPA Needs From You Right Now (Before March Madness)

Tax season is upon us. Are you ready? Use these tips from our team.

Your CPA is about to become your ex-CPA if you don't get them these documents by February 28th.

It's February 12th. Your CPA just sent you an email with the subject line: "Information Needed for Your 2024 Tax Return."

You opened it. You saw a list of 47 things they need from you. Your chest tightened. You closed the email and told yourself you'd deal with it later.

Here's what you don't know: your CPA's calendar is about to explode. Right now—early February—they're in "optimization mode." They have time to find deductions, structure your return strategically, and save you serious money.

By March 1st, they enter "survival mode." They're drowning in returns, working 70-hour weeks, and just trying to get everything filed by April 15th. If you bring them a shoebox of receipts in mid-March, they'll do the bare minimum to file your return on time. No strategic planning. No optimization. Just basic compliance.

The difference between delivering what your CPA needs in February versus March can literally be $3,000-$8,000 in additional tax savings.

But here's the problem: most fitness professionals have no idea what their CPA actually needs. They've been so focused on running their gym or training clients that their financial records are a disaster.

January coaching revenue? It's mixed between Venmo, PayPal, CashApp, Stripe, and checks. Equipment purchases? Some receipts are in your car, some are in your gym bag, most are lost forever. Mileage log? What mileage log?

Let me give you the exact checklist your CPA needs, in order of importance, with specific guidance for fitness professionals. Follow this guide, and you'll be your CPA's favorite client—which means they'll actually spend time finding you deductions instead of just rushing to file your return.

The February 28th Deadline (That Nobody Told You About)

Your tax return isn't due until April 15th. So why am I talking about February 28th?

Because that's the unofficial deadline for being a priority client.

Here's how CPA firms work during tax season:

February: They have capacity. They can review your return multiple times, research deduction opportunities, structure things optimally, and strategize.

March 1-31: They're busy but manageable. They'll prepare your return competently but won't have time for extensive optimization.

April 1-15: They're in crisis mode. They're working 16-hour days just trying to get everything filed. Your return gets basic treatment.

After April 15th: You're on extension. Your return gets filed in September or October. You miss out on early refunds, and you pay estimated taxes based on last year's high tax bill instead of your optimized current-year amount.

If you want your CPA to actually save you money—not just file forms—you need to be in the February group.

The Master Document Checklist for Fitness Professionals

Let me give you the complete list of what your CPA needs, organized by priority. Start with Priority 1 and work your way down.

Priority 1: Income Documentation (DO THIS FIRST)

Your CPA needs to know every dollar you earned in 2024. Miss something, and you'll trigger an IRS mismatch notice and potential audit.

For W-2 Employees (You had a job besides your fitness business):

  • All W-2 forms from every employer

For 1099 Contractors (You were paid as a contractor):

  • All 1099-NEC forms from clients who paid you $600+
  • All 1099-K forms from payment processors (PayPal, Stripe, Square, Venmo Business, etc.)

Critical note: The IRS receives copies of all these forms. If you don't report income that was reported on a 1099, you WILL get a notice.

For Business Owners (You own a gym, run a training business, etc.):

  • Bank statements for all business accounts (every month, January-December)
  • Merchant processor reports (Stripe, Square, PayPal) showing total revenue
  • Point of sale reports if you use gym management software (Mindbody, Zen Planner, Wodify, etc.)
  • Payment app reports: Venmo, CashApp, Zelle if you accepted payments through them

Why you need all of this: Your CPA needs to reconcile all sources of income to ensure nothing is missed. They'll cross-reference payment processor deposits with bank deposits to verify complete income reporting.

Fitness-specific income sources to remember:

  • Gym membership fees
  • Personal training sessions
  • Group class fees
  • Online coaching revenue
  • Competition coaching fees
  • Seminar or workshop revenue
  • Affiliate commissions (supplement companies, equipment companies)
  • Sponsorship payments
  • Revenue from selling programming or courses
  • Nutrition coaching fees

For S-Corporation Owners:

  • Your own W-2 from your S-Corp
  • K-1 from your S-Corp (this shows your share of corporate profit)

Many gym owners forget they need to give themselves a W-2. If you're an S-Corp owner, you're both an employee and a shareholder. Your CPA needs both documents.

Priority 2: Business Expense Documentation

This is where most fitness professionals lose thousands in deductions. They spent the money but can't prove it, so they can't deduct it.

Category 1: Equipment and Supplies

What you need:

  • Receipts or invoices for all equipment purchases
  • Receipts for gym supplies (bands, chalk, cleaning supplies, first aid, etc.)
  • Receipts for any equipment repairs or maintenance

Fitness-specific examples:

  • Barbells, plates, racks, dumbbells
  • Cardio equipment (treadmills, rowers, bikes)
  • Specialty equipment (sleds, yokes, GHDs, reverse hypers)
  • Mats, foam rollers, resistance bands
  • Software subscriptions (TrueCoach, TrainHeroic, MyFitnessPal Coach, etc.)

If you spent over $2,500 on a single piece of equipment: Note this separately. It may qualify for Section 179 bonus depreciation, allowing you to deduct the full amount this year instead of depreciating over time.

What if you lost receipts? Pull credit card statements and highlight equipment purchases. Your CPA can work with that. It's not ideal, but it's better than nothing.

Category 2: Rent and Utilities

What you need:

  • 12 months of rent payments (or mortgage if you own the building)
  • Utility bills (electric, water, gas, internet, phone)
  • Gym insurance payments

For home-based businesses:

  • Calculate your home office square footage
  • Note what percentage of your home is used exclusively for business
  • Provide total home expenses (mortgage interest, property tax, insurance, utilities)

Fitness-specific note: If you train clients in your home (home gym for personal training), you may qualify for home office deduction even if your business is primarily fitness training, not admin work.

Category 3: Vehicle and Travel Expenses

This is the #1 missed deduction for personal trainers and coaches who travel between locations.

Option A: Actual mileage (most common)

What you need:

  • Mileage log showing:
    • Date of each trip
    • Starting location
    • Ending location
    • Business purpose
    • Miles driven

For 2024: 67 cents per business mile (increased from 65.5 cents in 2023)

Fitness-specific examples of business miles:

  • Travel from Gym A to Gym B if you work at multiple locations
  • Travel to client's home if you do in-home training
  • Travel to competitions where you coach athletes
  • Travel to equipment store or Costco to buy supplies
  • Travel to business meetings, networking events, certification courses

What if you didn't track?

If you have calendar entries showing client appointments or work locations, you can reconstruct approximate mileage using Google Maps. It's not perfect but better than claiming zero.

Option B: Actual expenses (less common)

If you used actual expenses (gas, maintenance, insurance, depreciation), you need:

  • Gas receipts
  • Maintenance and repair receipts
  • Car insurance statements
  • Vehicle loan interest (if financed)
  • Note: Business use percentage of the vehicle

Category 4: Meals and Entertainment

What you need:

  • Receipts for all business meals
  • Note WHO you met with and WHY (business purpose)

Tax treatment:

  • Business meals with clients or potential clients: 50% deductible
  • Meals while traveling for business: 50% deductible
  • Meals provided to employees: 50% deductible (some exceptions)

Fitness-specific examples:

  • Meeting with a potential corporate wellness client over lunch
  • Taking a prospective gym member to coffee
  • Meals during overnight trips to coach at competitions

Common mistake: Deducting meals that were purely personal. Your daily lunch is NOT deductible just because you own a gym. Meals must have a specific business purpose and ideally involve another person.

Category 5: Marketing and Advertising

What you need:

  • Receipts for Facebook/Instagram ads
  • Google Ads invoices
  • Website hosting and domain fees
  • Graphic design costs
  • Photography/videography for marketing
  • Printed materials (flyers, business cards, banners)
  • Promotional items (branded t-shirts, water bottles, etc.)

Fitness-specific examples:

  • Social media ads promoting your gym's New Year special
  • Video production for online coaching marketing
  • Website rebuild to showcase training services
  • Photography for before/after client testimonials
  • Branded apparel for your coaching staff (doubles as marketing)

Category 6: Education and Professional Development

What you need:

  • Certification course fees
  • Continuing education expenses
  • Books and subscriptions related to fitness/coaching
  • Conference or seminar fees
  • Business coaching or mentorship fees

Fitness-specific examples:

  • NSCA CSCS certification
  • Precision Nutrition Level 1 & 2
  • USA Weightlifting coaching courses
  • CrossFit certifications (L1, L2, specialty certs)
  • Business courses on gym operations or online coaching
  • Subscriptions to coaching platforms or research databases

Note: The IRS recently changed rules on education expenses. Expenses must relate to maintaining or improving skills in your current business. You can't deduct education to qualify you for a NEW profession.

Category 7: Professional Services

What you need:

  • Accounting and bookkeeping fees (including your CPA's fees)
  • Legal fees (contract review, business formation, liability issues)
  • Payroll service fees
  • Consulting fees

Category 8: Insurance

What you need:

  • Business liability insurance
  • Professional liability insurance
  • Workers compensation insurance (if you have employees)
  • Health insurance premiums (if you're self-employed)

Fitness-specific note: If you're an S-Corp owner and the business paid your health insurance, those premiums are deductible on your personal return. Your CPA needs to know the total amount.

Category 9: Software and Technology

What you need:

  • Gym management software (Zen Planner, Wodify, Mindbody, etc.)
  • Coaching platforms (TrueCoach, TrainHeroic, etc.)
  • Email marketing (Mailchimp, ConvertKit, etc.)
  • Scheduling software (Calendly, Acuity, etc.)
  • Video conferencing (Zoom, if used for business)
  • Cloud storage (Dropbox, Google Workspace)
  • Computer and phone costs (if used for business)

Note: If you use your phone and computer for both business and personal use, you can only deduct the business use percentage.

Category 10: Miscellaneous Expenses

These are easy to forget but add up:

  • Bank fees and merchant processing fees (Stripe, Square fees)
  • Credit card processing fees
  • Licenses and permits (business licenses, health permits)
  • Memberships in professional organizations
  • Subscriptions to industry publications
  • Office supplies
  • Cleaning services for your gym
  • Laundry for gym towels

Priority 3: Retirement Account Information

If you contributed to any retirement accounts in 2024, your CPA needs this information:

  • SEP IRA contributions: Total contributed in 2024
  • Solo 401(k) contributions: Employee deferrals and employer contributions
  • Traditional IRA contributions: Amount and dates
  • Roth IRA contributions: Amount and dates (not deductible but still reported)

Note: You can make 2024 retirement contributions up until April 15, 2025 (or your filing date if extended). Your CPA needs to know if you plan to make additional contributions before filing.

Priority 4: Other Income and Tax Documents

Don't forget these:

  • Investment income: 1099-DIV (dividends), 1099-INT (interest), 1099-B (stock sales)
  • Cryptocurrency: All crypto transactions if you buy, sell, or trade crypto
  • Rental property: If you own rental real estate, you need income and expense documentation
  • Side hustles: Any other income sources besides your primary fitness business

Priority 5: Prior Year Tax Return

Your CPA needs your 2023 tax return to:

  • See what entity structure you used
  • Compare year-over-year numbers
  • Verify state tax paid (affects your 2024 deductions)
  • Check for carryforward items (NOL, charitable contributions, etc.)

If you used a different CPA last year, get a copy of your 2023 return and provide it to your current CPA.

How to Organize Everything (The System Your CPA Will Love)

Don't just dump everything in a folder and email it. Your CPA will hate you.

Here's how to organize your documents to make their job (and your life) easier:

Step 1: Create a Folder Structure

Main folder: "2024 Tax Documents - [Your Name]"

Subfolders:

  • Income Documents
  • Equipment & Supplies
  • Rent & Utilities
  • Vehicle & Mileage
  • Meals & Entertainment
  • Marketing & Advertising
  • Education & Development
  • Professional Services
  • Insurance
  • Software & Technology
  • Miscellaneous Expenses
  • Retirement Accounts
  • Other Income

Step 2: Scan or Photograph Everything

  • Use your phone to photograph paper receipts
  • Download digital receipts and invoices
  • Pull bank and credit card statements
  • Export merchant processor reports

Step 3: Name Files Clearly

Don't name files "IMG_2847.jpg"

Use this format: Date - Vendor - Category - Amount

Examples:

  • "2024-03-15 - Amazon - Gym Equipment - $487.26"
  • "2024-07-22 - Shell - Gas - Business Travel - $68.43"
  • "2024-09-01 - Mindbody - Software Subscription - $299"

Step 4: Create a Summary Spreadsheet

Your CPA will love you for this. Create a simple Excel or Google Sheet with columns:

  • Date
  • Vendor
  • Category
  • Amount
  • Payment Method
  • Business Purpose

Total each category at the bottom.

This summary allows your CPA to quickly see your expenses and cross-reference with your documents.

Step 5: Write Notes for Anything Unusual

If you had any unusual transactions—large equipment purchase, one-time consulting revenue, vehicle sale, etc.—write a brief note explaining it.

Example: "Purchased $15,000 in new equipment in January to expand gym capacity. Financed through XYZ bank, loan details attached."

Step 6: Note Any Life Changes

Your CPA needs to know about:

  • Marriage or divorce
  • New children
  • Home purchase or sale
  • Started or sold a business
  • Moved to a new state

These changes affect your tax situation significantly.

The Most Common Documentation Mistakes (And How to Fix Them)

Mistake #1: Mixed Personal and Business Expenses

The problem: You used your personal credit card and personal bank account for business expenses. Now you can't separate what's business and what's personal.

The fix for 2024 (damage control):

  • Print all 2024 statements
  • Highlight business expenses
  • Add up category totals
  • Create the summary spreadsheet mentioned above

The fix for 2025 (prevent future problems):

  • Open separate business bank account
  • Get a business credit card
  • NEVER mix personal and business again

Learn how proper bookkeeping systems prevent this problem.

Mistake #2: No Mileage Log

The problem: You drove 12,000 business miles but didn't track any of it.

The fix: Reconstruct what you can:

  • Review your calendar for client appointments, meetings, events
  • Use Google Maps to calculate distances
  • Estimate conservative numbers (better to claim 8,000 miles with some support than 12,000 with none)

Mistake #3: Shoebox of Paper Receipts

The problem: You have hundreds of paper receipts stuffed in a shoebox, many faded or torn.

The fix:

  • Photograph every receipt immediately (even faded ones - your phone camera is better than nothing)
  • Cross-reference with credit card statements to verify amounts
  • Categorize as you photograph
  • Accept that some may be lost forever

Mistake #4: Venmo/CashApp Income with No Records

The problem: You accepted payments via Venmo, CashApp, or Zelle but didn't track them.

The fix:

  • Log into each app and download your full 2024 transaction history
  • Separate business from personal transactions
  • Calculate total business income from each source
  • Note: If you received over $600 in business payments, you'll get a 1099-K from the platform

Mistake #5: Missing 1099s

The problem: You haven't received 1099 forms from everyone who should have sent them.

The fix:

  • Contact clients who paid you $600+ and ask if they sent a 1099
  • If they did, ask for a copy
  • If they didn't, you still need to report the income
  • Create your own spreadsheet showing income from clients who didn't send 1099s

What If You're Completely Disorganized?

Let's be honest. Some of you are reading this thinking: "I'm so far behind. My records are a complete disaster. Maybe I should just file an extension."

Here's my advice:

Option 1: Emergency Document Sprint (This Week)

Dedicate 10-15 hours THIS WEEK to getting your documents together:

Day 1 (3 hours):

  • Gather all income documents (W-2s, 1099s, bank statements)
  • Download merchant processor reports
  • Pull credit card and bank statements

Day 2 (3 hours):

  • Photograph or scan receipts
  • Organize into categories
  • Create folder structure

Day 3 (3 hours):

  • Build summary spreadsheet
  • Calculate category totals
  • Identify any missing information

Day 4 (2 hours):

  • Write explanatory notes
  • Package everything
  • Submit to your CPA

Day 5 (2 hours):

  • Follow up with CPA
  • Answer any questions
  • Provide missing items

Yes, this is a lot of work. But 15 hours of focused effort now saves you months of stress and potentially thousands in taxes.

Option 2: Hire a Bookkeeper to Clean It Up

If you're truly overwhelmed, consider hiring professional bookkeeping services to:

  • Gather all your financial data
  • Reconcile bank accounts
  • Categorize expenses
  • Create clean financial statements
  • Deliver organized records to your CPA

Cost: $500-2,000 depending on how messy your records are

Benefit: Your CPA receives clean, organized information and can focus on tax planning instead of data entry. This often results in $2,000-5,000 additional tax savings that pays for the bookkeeping service.

Option 3: File Extension

If you absolutely can't get organized by April 15th, you can file an extension.

How it works:

  • File Form 4868 by April 15, 2025
  • This gives you until October 15, 2025 to file your return
  • IMPORTANT: An extension to file is NOT an extension to pay. You still need to pay estimated taxes by April 15th.

Downsides:

  • You have to estimate your tax liability and pay by April 15th (if you estimate wrong, you pay penalties)
  • Your state may not allow extensions or may have different deadlines
  • You lose the pressure to get organized, and October becomes the new crisis
  • If you're owed a refund, you wait an extra 6 months to get it

When extensions make sense:

  • Major life disruption (death in family, serious illness)
  • Business sale or major transaction requiring complex tax treatment
  • Multiple state returns requiring coordination

When extensions are just procrastination:

  • You're disorganized and hoping the problem goes away
  • You don't want to face a tax bill
  • You think you'll have more time in October (you won't)

How Working with a Specialized CPA Changes Everything

You might be wondering: "Why does this article keep mentioning working with a CPA? Can't I just use TurboTax?"

For simple returns—W-2 income, standard deduction, no complications—TurboTax is fine.

For fitness business owners—you own a gym, run training business, have an S-Corp, hire employees—TurboTax is a disaster waiting to happen.

Here's why:

Reason #1: Fitness-Specific Deductions

Generic tax software doesn't understand fitness industry expenses. It won't prompt you to deduct:

  • Competition travel as a coach
  • Continuing education in specialized certifications
  • Equipment with bonus depreciation strategies
  • Multi-location mileage complexities
  • Home office for online coaching

A CPA who specializes in fitness businesses knows every legitimate deduction and won't let you miss anything.

Reason #2: Business Structure Optimization

TurboTax can't advise you on:

  • Whether you should convert to an S-Corp
  • How to structure ownership if you have business partners
  • What constitutes reasonable compensation for S-Corp owners
  • How to handle family member employment

These decisions affect your taxes by $5,000-$15,000 annually. Getting them wrong costs you multiples of what a CPA would charge.

Reason #3: Proactive Planning vs. Reactive Filing

TurboTax files your return based on what already happened. It's looking backwards.

A specialized CPA provides year-round tax planning:

  • Quarterly check-ins to optimize estimated payments
  • Strategic advice on equipment purchases and timing
  • Retirement account contribution planning
  • Entity structure changes
  • Growth planning and wealth building

Real example:

DIY with TurboTax:

  • Files 2024 return in April 2025
  • Deducts obvious expenses
  • Pays $28,000 in taxes
  • Starts thinking about 2025 taxes in January 2026

Working with Fitness Taxes:

  • Reviews 2024 return in February, finds $4,000 in additional deductions
  • Makes strategic retirement contribution before filing, saves another $3,000
  • Converts to S-Corp effective January 2025, saving $9,000 for the current year
  • Sets up quarterly planning calls to optimize 2025 continuously
  • Total 2024 savings: $7,000
  • Total 2025 projected savings: $12,000
  • Two-year benefit: $19,000
  • Cost of CPA services: $3,000-$6,000
  • Net benefit: $13,000-$16,000

The math is obvious. The ROI is massive.

Reason #4: Audit Protection

If you get audited:

  • TurboTax provides some audit support (mostly generic advice)
  • A specialized CPA represents you, handles all IRS communications, and defends your return

Most audits result from:

  • Incorrect business expense categorization
  • Aggressive deductions without proper documentation
  • Misclassified employees/contractors
  • Home office deduction mistakes

A specialized CPA structures everything correctly from the start, dramatically reducing audit risk.

And if you do get audited, they handle it. You don't.

Your February Action Plan

You've read this entire article. You know what your CPA needs. Now you need to act.

This week:

  • Block 10-15 hours on your calendar
  • Gather all income documents
  • Pull bank and credit card statements
  • Start organizing into categories

Next week:

  • Finish categorizing expenses
  • Create summary spreadsheet
  • Photograph/scan everything
  • Build folder structure

Week 3:

  • Package everything
  • Send to your CPA
  • Schedule follow-up call

Week 4:

  • Answer CPA's questions
  • Provide any missing items
  • Review draft return
  • Approve filing

By March 1st, you'll be done. Your return will be filed (or ready to file). You'll know your tax liability. And you can stop thinking about 2024 taxes and focus on 2025 tax planning.

What If You Don't Have a CPA?

If you're reading this and thinking "I don't have a CPA who specializes in fitness businesses," we should talk.

Fitness Taxes works exclusively with fitness professionals:

  • Gym owners
  • Personal trainers
  • CrossFit coaches
  • Online coaches
  • Bodybuilding and powerlifting coaches
  • Group fitness instructors

We understand the industry. We know the deductions. We've structured hundreds of fitness businesses for optimal tax efficiency.

Our services include:

The average client saves $6,500 per year in taxes and reclaims 250+ hours of time.

Even if we just break even on hard cost savings, you get 250 hours back to train clients, grow your business, and spend time with your family.

Schedule a consultation to discuss your specific situation.

The Bottom Line

Tax season doesn't have to be chaotic and stressful. With proper organization and the right professional support, you can file your return efficiently, maximize your deductions, and move on with your life.

The key is acting now—in February—before the March madness begins.

Get your documents organized this week. Submit them to your CPA by February 28th. Be proactive instead of reactive.

Your CPA will thank you. Your bank account will thank you. And you'll thank yourself when you're on the beach in April instead of frantically searching for receipts.

Take action now. Schedule your consultation.

Fitness Taxes is a specialized division of Asnani CPA, providing tax preparation, bookkeeping, payroll services, and proactive tax planning exclusively for fitness professionals. We help gym owners, personal trainers, and CrossFit coaches navigate tax season efficiently while maximizing deductions and minimizing stress. Learn more about our services.

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